QR Codes: What They Are, What They Do
What is a QR Code?
A Quick Response Code is just a 2-D barcode, which, instead of being read/scanned from left to right, is also read top to bottom. In short, it can store a lot more data than the barcodes we're used to seeing.
Surprisingly, QR Codes are nothing new. In fact, they were invented in 1994, the same year that Yahoo! was founded and before most of us were on the Net. Their original purpose was as part of an advanced package tracking process, similar to the 2-D barcodes in use by carriers like UPS. Today, though, they can be used to store all sorts of interesting information, such as:
- contact information
- URLs
- SMS messages
- GPS coordinates
- text
Current and upcoming uses
QR Code's ability to store long URLs is a big part of their recent integration into mobile phones (okay, recent in the U.S.), but they can do a lot more than just store a URL. And, if you're creative, even that can be a pretty exciting prospect.
Interactive print ads
When it comes to linking people with online content, print ads have it hard. For that matter, so do TV ads. It's just too hard to remember that the information you're interested in is at http://www.polarisindustries.com/en-us/Victory-Motorcycles/Experience/. It's way easier to remember http://ExperienceVictory.com, which is why micro-sites came into fashion to begin with. But they pose all sorts of challenges of their own; not the least of which is that you still have to rely on your audience's ability to recall the URL when they're ready to view your content.
QR Codes resolve that problem by allowing you to link to a long, complicated URL right from the print ad. Your audience need only pull out their smart phones and be whimsically whisked away to your content.
Already, QR Codes have found their way onto billboards, movie posters and even television commercials. Advertisers still have to overcome the challenge that smartphone users in the U.S. are still the minority, and even they may prefer to interact with content on their desktop PCs. But technologies for sharing content between your mobile device and desktop computer are starting to arrive.
Business cards and badges
We're also starting to see QR codes embedded with contact information and printed on business cards and conference badges. Meet someone whose contact information you want to keep? Scan their business card or conference badge and your phone prompts you to store them as a new contact (much better than collecting a stack of business cards).
Google Places integration
If your organization is claimed on Google Places, then you have access to a custom QR code from Google that links visitors directly to your Google Places page. I've noticed the Google Places window decal with the QR code at a number of businesses. Personally, I think affixing the decal to your organization's storefront windows is a bit useless, but it would make since to include it in a print ad. Someone interested in stopping by could scan the QR code and get a link to call your organization, directions to your location, your hours, etc.
Looking forward
In August, AT&T announced that they would be releasing their own QR Code app for Blackberry and Android phones. Users would be able to scan QR Codes and even generate their own.
Most smartphone platforms already have apps available to read the codes, but AT&T's announcement means it's likely that they will include the app on all of their new phones by default. And that means that a good number of people are about to have the ability to read QR codes.
These are just a few examples of what people are already doing with QR codes. What are you using them for?





